Code execution via fail-open PyTorch pickle loading
Published Jul 19, 2026 · Updated Jul 19, 2026
Unsafe deserialization in Keras 3.15.0 allows local users to execute code through a crafted TorchModuleWrapper configuration. TorchModuleWrapper.from_config passes attacker-controlled pickle bytes to torch.load with weights_only=False when no safe-mode state is set. Exploitation requires an application or user to process the untrusted configuration outside SafeModeScope(True), after which pickle reconstruction executes with the Keras process's privileges.
Summary
What happened
Unsafe deserialization in Keras 3.15.0 allows local users to execute code through a crafted TorchModuleWrapper configuration. TorchModuleWrapper.from_config passes attacker-controlled pickle bytes to torch.load with weights_only=False when no safe-mode state is set. Exploitation requires an application or user to process the untrusted configuration outside SafeModeScope(True), after which pickle reconstruction executes with the Keras process's privileges.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-12484
- Published
- Jul 19, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 19, 2026
- Vendor
- Keras
- Product
- Keras
- Classifications
- CWE-502, T1204.002
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 19, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jul 19, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
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- Affected versionversion=unspecified <=latest
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Public exploit references
- Huntr TorchModuleWrapper deserialization proof of conceptproof of concept · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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