CVE-2026-12224Network attack vector

Vendor-to-Administrator escalation via arbitrary capability assignment

Published Jul 1, 2026 · Updated Jul 1, 2026

Privilege escalation in weDevs Dokan Pro 5.0.4 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to grant Administrator capabilities. The update_capabilities() REST handler passes arbitrary request-supplied capability strings to WP_User::add_cap() without an allowlist. A self-provisioned Vendor account and an enabled Vendor Staff module are required; arbitrary vendor_staff accounts can be elevated for full site takeover.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.44%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Privilege escalation in weDevs Dokan Pro 5.0.4 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to grant Administrator capabilities. The update_capabilities() REST handler passes arbitrary request-supplied capability strings to WP_User::add_cap() without an allowlist. A self-provisioned Vendor account and an enabled Vendor Staff module are required; arbitrary vendor_staff accounts can be elevated for full site takeover.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-12224
Published
Jul 1, 2026
Updated
Jul 1, 2026
Vendor
HappyMonster
Product
Dokan Pro
Classifications
CWE-269, T1098
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 1, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 1, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=5.0.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

HappyMonster · Dokan Proversion=0 <=5.0.4

Published CVSS scores

8.8WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-269Improper Privilege Management
T1098Account Manipulation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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