CVE-2026-12186Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated root command execution via unsanitized countries input

Published Jun 14, 2026 · Updated Jun 14, 2026

Command injection in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 4.4.0 through 4.4.5 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands as root. The tor set_config RPC stores shell metacharacters from the countries array in UCI, and tor_on passes the value to replace_country for unsafe shell evaluation. A valid admin session and Tor enablement are required; successful exploitation runs attacker-selected commands with root privileges on the router.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability1.97%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 4.4.0 through 4.4.5 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands as root. The tor set_config RPC stores shell metacharacters from the countries array in UCI, and tor_on passes the value to replace_country for unsafe shell evaluation. A valid admin session and Tor enablement are required; successful exploitation runs attacker-selected commands with root privileges on the router.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-12186
Published
Jun 14, 2026
Updated
Jun 14, 2026
Vendor
GL.iNet
Product
GL-MT3000
Classifications
CWE-74, CWE-77, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 14, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 14, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=4.4.0
  2. Affected versionversion=4.4.1
  3. Affected versionversion=4.4.2
  4. Affected versionversion=4.4.3
  5. Affected versionversion=4.4.4
  6. Affected versionversion=4.4.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

GL.iNet · GL-MT3000version=4.4.0; version=4.4.1; version=4.4.2; version=4.4.3; version=4.4.4; version=4.4.5

Published CVSS scores

8.8VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.0VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
7.4VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059.004Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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