CVE-2026-12131Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated SQL injection via invoice ID

Published Jun 12, 2026 · Updated Jun 12, 2026

SQL injection in CodeAstro Human Resource Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to manipulate payroll invoice queries. The Invoice function in application/controllers/Payroll.php incorporates the ID argument into an SQL command without neutralizing special elements. A low-privileged account can alter the query executed by the Payroll Invoice Module, exposing or modifying application data and interrupting operations.

CVSS severity6.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.25%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in CodeAstro Human Resource Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to manipulate payroll invoice queries. The Invoice function in application/controllers/Payroll.php incorporates the ID argument into an SQL command without neutralizing special elements. A low-privileged account can alter the query executed by the Payroll Invoice Module, exposing or modifying application data and interrupting operations.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-12131
Published
Jun 12, 2026
Updated
Jun 12, 2026
Vendor
Winston D'Souza
Product
Human Resource Management System
Classifications
CWE-74, CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 12, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 12, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Winston D'Souza · Human Resource Management Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
2.1VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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