CVE-2026-10099

Application-data corruption via unmasked WebSocket frames

Published May 29, 2026 · Updated May 29, 2026

Improper WebSocket frame validation in XX-Net 5.16.6 allows local users to corrupt application data via unmasked frames. WebSocket_receive_worker reads four payload bytes as a masking key when the MASK bit is clear, then consumes those bytes and XOR-decodes the remaining payload with the false key. The listener binds to 127.0.0.1 by default, while Allow Remote exposes it on 0.0.0.0; the demonstrated consequence is limited to message corruption.

CVSS severity5.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.13%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper WebSocket frame validation in XX-Net 5.16.6 allows local users to corrupt application data via unmasked frames. WebSocket_receive_worker reads four payload bytes as a masking key when the MASK bit is clear, then consumes those bytes and XOR-decodes the remaining payload with the false key. The listener binds to 127.0.0.1 by default, while Allow Remote exposes it on 0.0.0.0; the demonstrated consequence is limited to message corruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-10099
Published
May 29, 2026
Updated
May 29, 2026
Vendor
XX-Net
Product
XX-Net
Classifications
CWE-1286
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 29, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 29, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=43aec6f
  2. Affected versionversion=0 <=5.16.6

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

XX-Net · XX-Netversion=0 <=43aec6f; version=0 <=5.16.6

Published CVSS scores

5.1VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.0VulnCheckCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-1286Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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