Browser crash via garbage-collector sweep race
Published Jan 13, 2026 · Updated Jan 13, 2026
Use-after-free in Firefox before 147 and Firefox ESR before 140.7 allows remote attackers to crash a browser via crafted JavaScript. A race between the main garbage-collection thread and a delayed PerformingGC helper lets an allocation enter a sweep list while BufferAllocator merges swept data, leaving stale memory for later marking. A crafted page must create sustained allocation pressure and win the helper-thread timing race; demonstrated outcomes are tab crashes and heap corruption, not code execution.
Summary
What happened
Use-after-free in Firefox before 147 and Firefox ESR before 140.7 allows remote attackers to crash a browser via crafted JavaScript. A race between the main garbage-collection thread and a delayed PerformingGC helper lets an allocation enter a sweep list while BufferAllocator merges swept data, leaving stale memory for later marking. A crafted page must create sustained allocation pressure and win the helper-thread timing race; demonstrated outcomes are tab crashes and heap corruption, not code execution.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-0885
- Published
- Jan 13, 2026
- Updated
- Jan 13, 2026
- Vendor
- Mozilla
- Product
- Firefox
- Classifications
- CWE-416, T1203
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jan 13, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jan 13, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=unspecified <147
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Public exploit references
- testcase3.asan.html browser-crash reproducerproof of concept · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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