CVE-2025-9991Network attack vector

PHP code execution via unrestricted language include

Published Sep 30, 2025 · Updated Sep 30, 2025

Local file inclusion in Migli Tiny Bootstrap Elements Light 4.3.34 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute uploaded PHP files. assets/bootstrap-label.php passes the unauthenticated language parameter to a PHP include operation without restricting the selected local path. Exploitation requires an attacker-controlled PHP file already present on the server; successful inclusion runs it with the WordPress PHP process's access.

CVSS severity8.1
High
EPSS probability0.69%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Local file inclusion in Migli Tiny Bootstrap Elements Light 4.3.34 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute uploaded PHP files. assets/bootstrap-label.php passes the unauthenticated language parameter to a PHP include operation without restricting the selected local path. Exploitation requires an attacker-controlled PHP file already present on the server; successful inclusion runs it with the WordPress PHP process's access.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-9991
Published
Sep 30, 2025
Updated
Sep 30, 2025
Vendor
Migli
Product
Tiny Bootstrap Elements Light
Classifications
CWE-98, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 30, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 30, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=* <=4.3.34

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Migli · Tiny Bootstrap Elements Lightversion=* <=4.3.34

Published CVSS scores

8.1WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-98Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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