CVE-2025-9955

Low-privilege disclosure via SOAP service permissions

Published Oct 16, 2025 · Updated Oct 16, 2025

Incorrect authorization in WSO2 Enterprise Integrator and Enterprise Service Bus allows remote authenticated users to view operational data. SOAP admin services for system logs and user-store configuration assign insufficient permissions, exposing both resources to low-privileged accounts. Access requires low-privileged credentials and adjacent-network reachability; credentials, user information, data modification, and service interruption are not exposed.

CVSS severity5.7
Medium
EPSS probability0.21%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Incorrect authorization in WSO2 Enterprise Integrator and Enterprise Service Bus allows remote authenticated users to view operational data. SOAP admin services for system logs and user-store configuration assign insufficient permissions, exposing both resources to low-privileged accounts. Access requires low-privileged credentials and adjacent-network reachability; credentials, user information, data modification, and service interruption are not exposed.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-9955
Published
Oct 16, 2025
Updated
Oct 16, 2025
Vendor
WSO2
Product
org.wso2.carbon.base
Classifications
CWE-863, T1005
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 16, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=4.10 <4.10.94
  2. Affected versionversion=4.4.14 <4.4.14.5
  3. Affected versionversion=4.4.16 <4.4.16.9
  4. Affected versionversion=4.4.26 <4.4.26.13
  5. Affected versionversion=4.4.32 <4.4.32.16
  6. Affected versionversion=4.4.36 <4.4.36.7
  7. Affected versionversion=4.4.40 <4.4.40.37
  8. Affected versionversion=4.4.8 <4.4.8.7
  9. Affected versionversion=4.5.3 <4.5.3.45
  10. Affected versionversion=4.9 <4.9.29

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

WSO2 · org.wso2.carbon.baseversion=4.10 <4.10.94; version=4.4.14 <4.4.14.5; version=4.4.16 <4.4.16.9; version=4.4.26 <4.4.26.13; version=4.4.32 <4.4.32.16; version=4.4.36 <4.4.36.7; version=4.4.40 <4.4.40.37; version=4.4.8 <4.4.8.7; version=4.5.3 <4.5.3.45; version=4.9 <4.9.29
WSO2 · org.wso2.carbon.server.adminversion=4.10 <4.10.94; version=4.4.14 <4.4.14.5; version=4.4.16 <4.4.16.9; version=4.4.26 <4.4.26.13; version=4.4.32 <4.4.32.16; version=4.4.36 <4.4.36.7; version=4.4.40 <4.4.40.37; version=4.4.8 <4.4.8.7; version=4.5.3 <4.5.3.45; version=4.9 <4.9.29
WSO2 · WSO2 Enterprise Service Busversion=5.0.0 <5.0.0.29
WSO2 · WSO2 Enterprise Integratorversion=6.0.0 <6.0.0.22; version=6.1.0 <6.1.0.39; version=6.1.1 <6.1.1.43; version=6.2.0 <6.2.0.62; version=6.3.0 <6.3.0.70; version=6.4.0 <6.4.0.100; version=6.5.0 <6.5.0.107; version=6.6.0 <6.6.0.222

Published CVSS scores

5.7WSO2 LLCCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-863Incorrect Authorization
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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