CVE-2025-9940Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Reflected XSS via unescaped msg parameter

Published Sep 4, 2025 · Updated Sep 4, 2025

Reflected cross-site scripting in CodeAstro Real Estate Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute script via msg. feature.php echoes the msg query-string value directly into its HTML response without encoding or sanitization. A valid PHP session and victim interaction are required, allowing attacker-supplied JavaScript to run in the victim's browser context.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.28%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reflected cross-site scripting in CodeAstro Real Estate Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute script via msg. feature.php echoes the msg query-string value directly into its HTML response without encoding or sanitization. A valid PHP session and victim interaction are required, allowing attacker-supplied JavaScript to run in the victim's browser context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-9940
Published
Sep 4, 2025
Updated
Sep 4, 2025
Vendor
Online Movie Ticket Booking System
Product
Real Estate Management System
Classifications
CWE-79, CWE-94, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 4, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 4, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Online Movie Ticket Booking System · Real Estate Management Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

2.0VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.5VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
5.4NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1059.007Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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