CVE-2025-9812Network attack vector

Authenticated memory corruption via crafted cmdinput

Published Sep 2, 2025 · Updated Sep 2, 2025

A buffer overflow in the formexeCommand handler in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to corrupt process memory. The handler accepts a crafted cmdinput value and overflows its memory buffer, but the public record does not identify the copy operation or destination buffer. Valid low-privileged credentials and network access to /goform/exeCommand are required; observed exploitation and a specific post-corruption outcome are not documented.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.65%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

A buffer overflow in the formexeCommand handler in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to corrupt process memory. The handler accepts a crafted cmdinput value and overflows its memory buffer, but the public record does not identify the copy operation or destination buffer. Valid low-privileged credentials and network access to /goform/exeCommand are required; observed exploitation and a specific post-corruption outcome are not documented.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-9812
Published
Sep 2, 2025
Updated
Sep 2, 2025
Vendor
Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product
CH22 Firmware
Classifications
CWE-120, CWE-119, T1210
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 2, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 2, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0.0.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd. · CH22 Firmwareversion=1.0.0.1

Published CVSS scores

7.4VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
8.8VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.0VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
T1210Exploitation of Remote Services

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo