CVE-2025-9683Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Persistent script execution via unsanitized profile fields

Published Aug 30, 2025 · Updated Sep 2, 2025

Stored cross-site scripting in O2OA 10.0-410 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute JavaScript in a victim's browser. The form endpoint stores attacker-controlled name, alias, description, and serialized form data without sanitization, then renders the saved content as markup. Exploitation requires an authenticated form submission and a victim to view the saved profile; the demonstrated consequence is persistent script execution in that browser.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.32%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored cross-site scripting in O2OA 10.0-410 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute JavaScript in a victim's browser. The form endpoint stores attacker-controlled name, alias, description, and serialized form data without sanitization, then renders the saved content as markup. Exploitation requires an authenticated form submission and a victim to view the saved profile; the demonstrated consequence is persistent script execution in that browser.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-9683
Published
Aug 30, 2025
Updated
Sep 2, 2025
Vendor
Zhejiang Zoneland Zongheng Network Technology Co., Ltd.
Product
O2OA
Classifications
CWE-79, CWE-94, T1189
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 30, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 2, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0-410

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Zhejiang Zoneland Zongheng Network Technology Co., Ltd. · O2OAversion=10.0-410

Published CVSS scores

4.0VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
5.4NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1189Drive-by Compromise

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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