CVE-2025-9602Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated database writes via missing authorization checks

Published Aug 29, 2025 · Updated Aug 29, 2025

Improper authorization in Xinhu RockOA 2.6.0 through 2.6.9 allows remote authenticated users to modify arbitrary database records. The publicsaveAjax method in /index.php checks only for a logged-in session, then accepts attacker-selected tables, record IDs, fields, and values without verifying permissions. Any low-privileged account can invoke administrator-only functions and create or alter records belonging to other users.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.27%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper authorization in Xinhu RockOA 2.6.0 through 2.6.9 allows remote authenticated users to modify arbitrary database records. The publicsaveAjax method in /index.php checks only for a logged-in session, then accepts attacker-selected tables, record IDs, fields, and values without verifying permissions. Any low-privileged account can invoke administrator-only functions and create or alter records belonging to other users.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-9602
Published
Aug 29, 2025
Updated
Aug 29, 2025
Vendor
Xinhu
Product
RockOA
Classifications
CWE-266, T1565
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 29, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 29, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.6.0
  2. Affected versionversion=2.6.1
  3. Affected versionversion=2.6.2
  4. Affected versionversion=2.6.3
  5. Affected versionversion=2.6.4
  6. Affected versionversion=2.6.5
  7. Affected versionversion=2.6.6
  8. Affected versionversion=2.6.7
  9. Affected versionversion=2.6.8
  10. Affected versionversion=2.6.9

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Xinhu · RockOAversion=2.6.0; version=2.6.1; version=2.6.2; version=2.6.3; version=2.6.4; version=2.6.5; version=2.6.6; version=2.6.7; version=2.6.8; version=2.6.9

Published CVSS scores

6.3VulDBCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.3VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-266Incorrect Privilege Assignment
T1565Data Manipulation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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