CVE-2025-9529Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated file disclosure via unchecked page parameter

Published Aug 27, 2025 · Updated Aug 27, 2025

Local file inclusion in CampCodes Payroll Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to read local files through the page parameter. The /index.php entry point passes the user-controlled page value directly to PHP include() without validation, filtering, or an allowlist. An administrator session is required, and a crafted file URI exposes files readable by the PHP service or executes attacker-controlled local code.

CVSS severity7.2
High
EPSS probability0.53%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Local file inclusion in CampCodes Payroll Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to read local files through the page parameter. The /index.php entry point passes the user-controlled page value directly to PHP include() without validation, filtering, or an allowlist. An administrator session is required, and a crafted file URI exposes files readable by the PHP service or executes attacker-controlled local code.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-9529
Published
Aug 27, 2025
Updated
Aug 27, 2025
Vendor
Online Flight Booking Management System Project
Product
Payroll Management System
Classifications
CWE-73, CAPEC-76, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 27, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 27, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Online Flight Booking Management System Project · Payroll Management Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
5.5VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
7.2NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-73External Control of File Name or Path
CAPEC-76Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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