CVE-2025-9440Network attack vector

Browser script execution via unneutralized Title output

Published Aug 26, 2025 · Updated Aug 26, 2025

Cross-site scripting in Online Student Project Report Submission and Evaluation System 1.0 allows remote attackers to run script via Title. The /admin/add_title.php handler places the attacker-controlled Title value into a generated web page without neutralizing executable markup. No authentication is required, but a victim must load the affected output; successful exploitation changes content or runs attacker script in that browser.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.35%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site scripting in Online Student Project Report Submission and Evaluation System 1.0 allows remote attackers to run script via Title. The /admin/add_title.php handler places the attacker-controlled Title value into a generated web page without neutralizing executable markup. No authentication is required, but a victim must load the affected output; successful exploitation changes content or runs attacker script in that browser.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-9440
Published
Aug 26, 2025
Updated
Aug 26, 2025
Vendor
1000Projects
Product
Online Student Project Report Submission and Evaluation System
Classifications
CWE-79, CWE-94, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 26, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 26, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

1000Projects · Online Student Project Report Submission and Evaluation Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

4.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
2.1VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.0VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
6.1NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1059.007Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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