CVE-2025-9412Network attack vector

Authenticated SQL injection via unsanitized sort parameters

Published Aug 25, 2025 · Updated Aug 25, 2025

SQL injection in ruoyi-go 2.0 and 2.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute SQL via crafted sorting parameters. SelectListByPage in DictDataDao.go incorporates orderByColumn or isAsc into SQL ordering without adequate validation or parameterization. Low-privileged application access is required, and injected commands run with the application's database permissions.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.36%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in ruoyi-go 2.0 and 2.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute SQL via crafted sorting parameters. SelectListByPage in DictDataDao.go incorporates orderByColumn or isAsc into SQL ordering without adequate validation or parameterization. Low-privileged application access is required, and injected commands run with the application's database permissions.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-9412
Published
Aug 25, 2025
Updated
Aug 25, 2025
Vendor
lostvip-com
Product
ruoyi-go
Classifications
CWE-74, CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 25, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 25, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.0
  2. Affected versionversion=2.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

lostvip-com · ruoyi-goversion=2.0; version=2.1

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.3VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE-89SQL Injection
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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