CVE-2025-9096Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Reflected XSS via unsanitized app identifier

Published Aug 17, 2025 · Updated Aug 18, 2025

Reflected XSS in Express Gateway 1.16.10 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute script through a crafted app ID. The GET /apps/:id route inserts req.params.id unescaped into an HTML 404 response sent with res.send(), so a browser interprets injected markup as executable code. Exploitation requires an exposed Admin API and a legitimate user to open the crafted URL; successful execution alters browser-side content in that user's session.

CVSS severity5.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.30%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reflected XSS in Express Gateway 1.16.10 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute script through a crafted app ID. The GET /apps/:id route inserts req.params.id unescaped into an HTML 404 response sent with res.send(), so a browser interprets injected markup as executable code. Exploitation requires an exposed Admin API and a legitimate user to open the crafted URL; successful execution alters browser-side content in that user's session.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-9096
Published
Aug 17, 2025
Updated
Aug 18, 2025
Vendor
Express Gateway
Product
Express Gateway
Classifications
CWE-79, CWE-94, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 17, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 18, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.16.0
  2. Affected versionversion=1.16.1
  3. Affected versionversion=1.16.10
  4. Affected versionversion=1.16.2
  5. Affected versionversion=1.16.3
  6. Affected versionversion=1.16.4
  7. Affected versionversion=1.16.5
  8. Affected versionversion=1.16.6
  9. Affected versionversion=1.16.7
  10. Affected versionversion=1.16.8
  11. Affected versionversion=1.16.9

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Express Gateway · Express Gatewayversion=1.16.0; version=1.16.1; version=1.16.10; version=1.16.2; version=1.16.3; version=1.16.4; version=1.16.5; version=1.16.6; version=1.16.7; version=1.16.8; version=1.16.9

Published CVSS scores

3.5VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
5.1GitHubCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
2.0VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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