CVE-2025-9021Network attack vector

Unauthenticated SQL injection via email argument

Published Aug 15, 2025 · Updated Aug 15, 2025

SQL injection in SourceCodester Online Bank Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to alter database queries via the email argument. The /bank/transfer.php endpoint uses the attacker-controlled email value in a SQL operation without effective neutralization, although the exact query construction is undisclosed. No authentication or user interaction is required; the published record confirms query manipulation but does not identify the accessible data or permitted operations.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.50%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in SourceCodester Online Bank Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to alter database queries via the email argument. The /bank/transfer.php endpoint uses the attacker-controlled email value in a SQL operation without effective neutralization, although the exact query construction is undisclosed. No authentication or user interaction is required; the published record confirms query manipulation but does not identify the accessible data or permitted operations.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-9021
Published
Aug 15, 2025
Updated
Aug 15, 2025
Vendor
Online Computer and Laptop Store Project
Product
Online Bank Management System
Classifications
CWE-89, CWE-74, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 15, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Online Computer and Laptop Store Project · Online Bank Management Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

7.5VulDB CNAAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.3VulDB CNACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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