CVE-2025-8941

Local root escalation via symlink path races

Published Aug 13, 2025 · Updated Feb 26, 2026

Path traversal in linux-pam's pam_namespace module on affected Red Hat products allows local users to gain root privileges. During polyinstantiation, the module accesses user-controlled paths without safely excluding symlink substitutions or race-driven path changes. Exploitation requires pam_namespace to operate on a polyinstantiated or instance-directory path that an unprivileged user can create or manipulate.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.27%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in linux-pam's pam_namespace module on affected Red Hat products allows local users to gain root privileges. During polyinstantiation, the module accesses user-controlled paths without safely excluding symlink substitutions or race-driven path changes. Exploitation requires pam_namespace to operate on a polyinstantiated or instance-directory path that an unprivileged user can create or manipulate.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-8941
Published
Aug 13, 2025
Updated
Feb 26, 2026
Vendor
389 Directory Server
Product
cert-manager Operator for Red Hat OpenShift
Classifications
CWE-22, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 13, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 26, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected versions are unavailable in this record. Check the vendor advisory for version and patch details.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

389 Directory Server · cert-manager Operator for Red Hat OpenShiftAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP SolutionsAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat OpenShift sandboxed containersAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP SolutionsAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update ServiceAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP SolutionsAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat OpenShift Compliance Operator 1Affected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update SupportAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5Affected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-OnAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Discovery 2Affected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Web TerminalAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update SupportAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Affected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP SolutionsAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update ServiceAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle SupportAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Affected versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.8Red HatCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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