CVE-2025-8774Public exploit

Secret disclosure via L1 write-port contention

Published Aug 9, 2025 · Updated Aug 12, 2025

Observable timing discrepancy in SonicBOOM 2.2.0 through 2.2.3 allows local users to infer secret data through L1 cache timing. The single BoomDataArray_array write port gives LSU stores priority over MSHR refills, so a transient secret-dependent store storm delays cache-miss recovery. Exploitation requires low-privileged local code, branch mistraining, a forced cache miss, and repeated cycle measurements; experiments reported 15 Kb/s leakage.

CVSS severityUnavailable
Unscored
EPSS probability0.17%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Observable timing discrepancy in SonicBOOM 2.2.0 through 2.2.3 allows local users to infer secret data through L1 cache timing. The single BoomDataArray_array write port gives LSU stores priority over MSHR refills, so a transient secret-dependent store storm delays cache-miss recovery. Exploitation requires low-privileged local code, branch mistraining, a forced cache miss, and repeated cycle measurements; experiments reported 15 Kb/s leakage.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-8774
Published
Aug 9, 2025
Updated
Aug 12, 2025
Vendor
RISCV-BOOM
Product
SonicBOOM
Classifications
CWE-208, CWE-203
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 12, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.2.0
  2. Affected versionversion=2.2.1
  3. Affected versionversion=2.2.2
  4. Affected versionversion=2.2.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

RISCV-BOOM · SonicBOOMversion=2.2.0; version=2.2.1; version=2.2.2; version=2.2.3

Published CVSS scores

1.1VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-208Observable Timing Discrepancy
CWE-203Observable Discrepancy

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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