CVE-2025-8752Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via path traversal and Log4j

Published Aug 9, 2025 · Updated Aug 11, 2025

Command injection in Xuanshao Spring Shiro Training allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands without authentication. The Shiro filter grants anonymous access under /static/**, so semicolon path traversal reaches /role/add, which logs attacker-controlled name data through vulnerable Log4j lookup handling. At commit 94812c1fd8f7fe796c931f4984ff1aa0671ab562, a crafted unauthenticated POST triggers a JNDI lookup and host command execution.

CVSS severity7.3
High
EPSS probability4.80%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Command injection in Xuanshao Spring Shiro Training allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands without authentication. The Shiro filter grants anonymous access under /static/**, so semicolon path traversal reaches /role/add, which logs attacker-controlled name data through vulnerable Log4j lookup handling. At commit 94812c1fd8f7fe796c931f4984ff1aa0671ab562, a crafted unauthenticated POST triggers a JNDI lookup and host command execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-8752
Published
Aug 9, 2025
Updated
Aug 11, 2025
Vendor
Xuanshao
Product
Spring Shiro Training
Classifications
CWE-74, CWE-77, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 11, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=94812c1fd8f7fe796c931f4984ff1aa0671ab562

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Xuanshao · Spring Shiro Trainingversion=94812c1fd8f7fe796c931f4984ff1aa0671ab562

Published CVSS scores

5.5VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo