CVE-2025-8281Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Script execution via reflected search parameter

Published Aug 22, 2025 · Updated Jan 9, 2026

Reflected XSS in Boybawang WP Talroo 2.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to run script through a crafted search URL. The results page writes the search query parameter into HTML without sanitization or output escaping, causing attacker-supplied markup to execute in the visitor's browser. The site must have a configured results page with Talroo attribution enabled, and a victim must open the crafted URL; the script then runs within that visitor's site origin.

CVSS severity7.1
High
EPSS probability0.25%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reflected XSS in Boybawang WP Talroo 2.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to run script through a crafted search URL. The results page writes the search query parameter into HTML without sanitization or output escaping, causing attacker-supplied markup to execute in the visitor's browser. The site must have a configured results page with Talroo attribution enabled, and a victim must open the crafted URL; the script then runs within that visitor's site origin.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-8281
Published
Aug 22, 2025
Updated
Jan 9, 2026
Vendor
Boybawang
Product
WP Talroo
Classifications
CWE-79, T1189
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 22, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 9, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Boybawang · WP Talrooversion=0 <=2.4

Published CVSS scores

7.1CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1189Drive-by Compromise

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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