CVE-2025-8123Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated SQL injection via ancestors substitution

Published Jul 24, 2025 · Updated Jul 25, 2025

SQL injection in deerwms deer-wms-2 3.0 through 3.3 allows remote authenticated users to read and alter database data via ancestors. SysDeptMapper.xml inserts the user-controlled ancestors value directly into the dept_id IN clause through unbound MyBatis substitution. The edit endpoint requires the system:dept:edit permission, and exploitation is limited to data accessible through the application database account.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.43%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in deerwms deer-wms-2 3.0 through 3.3 allows remote authenticated users to read and alter database data via ancestors. SysDeptMapper.xml inserts the user-controlled ancestors value directly into the dept_id IN clause through unbound MyBatis substitution. The edit endpoint requires the system:dept:edit permission, and exploitation is limited to data accessible through the application database account.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-8123
Published
Jul 24, 2025
Updated
Jul 25, 2025
Vendor
deerwms
Product
deer-wms-2
Classifications
CWE-89, CWE-74, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 24, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 25, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.0
  2. Affected versionversion=3.1
  3. Affected versionversion=3.2
  4. Affected versionversion=3.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

deerwms · deer-wms-2version=3.0; version=3.1; version=3.2; version=3.3

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
2.1VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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