CVE-2025-7978

Code execution via uninitialized VC6 parser memory

Published Sep 17, 2025 · Updated Sep 17, 2025

Use of uninitialized memory in Ashlar-Vellum Graphite 13 SE build 13048 allows remote attackers to execute code through crafted VC6 files. The VC6 file parser accesses memory before the relevant variable is initialized, allowing attacker-controlled file data to influence execution. Exploitation requires a user to visit a malicious page or open a malicious file, and successful execution runs in the current Graphite process.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.23%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use of uninitialized memory in Ashlar-Vellum Graphite 13 SE build 13048 allows remote attackers to execute code through crafted VC6 files. The VC6 file parser accesses memory before the relevant variable is initialized, allowing attacker-controlled file data to influence execution. Exploitation requires a user to visit a malicious page or open a malicious file, and successful execution runs in the current Graphite process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-7978
Published
Sep 17, 2025
Updated
Sep 17, 2025
Vendor
Ashlar-Vellum
Product
Graphite
Classifications
CWE-457, T1204.002, T1203
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 17, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 17, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=13_SE_13048

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Ashlar-Vellum · Graphiteversion=13_SE_13048

Published CVSS scores

7.8Zero Day InitiativeCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-457Use of Uninitialized Variable
T1204.002Malicious File
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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