TCC bypass via enabled Electron Node execution
Published Aug 15, 2025 · Updated Aug 15, 2025
Code injection in Wulkano Kap 3.6.0 for macOS allows local users to bypass TCC and capture audio or video without consent. The packaged Electron runtime leaves Node execution paths enabled, so ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE or --inspect accepts attacker-controlled code in Kap's trusted context. Local low-privileged access is required; successful exploitation inherits Kap's existing screen and microphone permissions.
Summary
What happened
Code injection in Wulkano Kap 3.6.0 for macOS allows local users to bypass TCC and capture audio or video without consent. The packaged Electron runtime leaves Node execution paths enabled, so ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE or --inspect accepts attacker-controlled code in Kap's trusted context. Local low-privileged access is required; successful exploitation inherits Kap's existing screen and microphone permissions.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-7961
- Published
- Aug 15, 2025
- Updated
- Aug 15, 2025
- Vendor
- Wulkano
- Product
- Kap
- Classifications
- CWE-94, CAPEC-242, T1059.007
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Aug 15, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=3.6.0
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Fluid Attacks Kap TCC-bypass proof of conceptproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
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