CVE-2025-7881Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated admin password reset via code parameter

Published Jul 20, 2025 · Updated Jul 21, 2025

Weak password recovery in MERCUSYS MW301R 1.0.2 Build 190726 Rel.59423n allows remote authenticated users to reset the admin password. The web interface accepts code=5 in an intercepted authenticated request and routes the session directly to the create-password form without verifying the current password. A valid administrator session and network access to the management interface are required; exploitation replaces the administrator credential.

CVSS severity5.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.28%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Weak password recovery in MERCUSYS MW301R 1.0.2 Build 190726 Rel.59423n allows remote authenticated users to reset the admin password. The web interface accepts code=5 in an intercepted authenticated request and routes the session directly to the create-password form without verifying the current password. A valid administrator session and network access to the management interface are required; exploitation replaces the administrator credential.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-7881
Published
Jul 20, 2025
Updated
Jul 21, 2025
Vendor
MERCUSYS
Product
MW301R
Classifications
CWE-640, T1098
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 20, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 21, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0.2 Build 190726 Rel.59423n

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

MERCUSYS · MW301Rversion=1.0.2 Build 190726 Rel.59423n

Published CVSS scores

5.1VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
2.7VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
3.3VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-640Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
T1098Account Manipulation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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