CVE-2025-7788Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated command execution via unvalidated executor parameter

Published Jul 18, 2025 · Updated Jul 18, 2025

OS command injection in xuxueli XXL-JOB 3.1.0 and 3.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute operating system commands. The sample executor's commandJobHandler passes the executor parameter directly to ProcessBuilder.command() and starts the process without validation. Exploitation requires access to the executor's /run endpoint and a valid XXL-JOB access token; commands run with the executor process's privileges.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability4.94%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in xuxueli XXL-JOB 3.1.0 and 3.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute operating system commands. The sample executor's commandJobHandler passes the executor parameter directly to ProcessBuilder.command() and starts the process without validation. Exploitation requires access to the executor's /run endpoint and a valid XXL-JOB access token; commands run with the executor process's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-7788
Published
Jul 18, 2025
Updated
Jul 18, 2025
Vendor
Xuxueli
Product
XXL-JOB
Classifications
CWE-77, CWE-78, CAPEC-88, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 18, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 18, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.1.0
  2. Affected versionversion=3.1.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Xuxueli · XXL-JOBversion=3.1.0; version=3.1.1

Published CVSS scores

6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
2.1VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CAPEC-88OS Command Injection
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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