CVE-2025-7787Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated SSRF via unrestricted job parameter URL

Published Jul 18, 2025 · Updated Jul 18, 2025

SSRF in XXL-JOB 3.1.0 and 3.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to make an executor send requests to attacker-chosen URLs. The httpJobHandler parses the url field from a supplied job parameter and passes it directly to URL.openConnection without validating the destination. A valid executor access token and availability of the sample handler are required; successful use exposes reachable internal HTTP services to probing and interaction.

CVSS severityUnavailable
Unscored
EPSS probability0.42%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SSRF in XXL-JOB 3.1.0 and 3.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to make an executor send requests to attacker-chosen URLs. The httpJobHandler parses the url field from a supplied job parameter and passes it directly to URL.openConnection without validating the destination. A valid executor access token and availability of the sample handler are required; successful use exposes reachable internal HTTP services to probing and interaction.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-7787
Published
Jul 18, 2025
Updated
Jul 18, 2025
Vendor
Xuxueli
Product
XXL-JOB
Classifications
CWE-918, T1046
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 18, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 18, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.1.0
  2. Affected versionversion=3.1.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Xuxueli · XXL-JOBversion=3.1.0; version=3.1.1

Published CVSS scores

5.3VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-918Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
T1046Network Service Discovery

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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