CVE-2025-7728Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Stored browser script execution via unsanitized username

Published Jul 17, 2025 · Updated Jul 17, 2025

Stored cross-site scripting in Scada-LTS 2.7.8.0 through 2.7.8.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute browser scripts. The users.shtm endpoint stores the username value without adequate validation or sanitization and renders it when the page is later opened. An authenticated attacker must register a crafted username, and another user must view the page before the script executes in the victim's browser.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.28%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored cross-site scripting in Scada-LTS 2.7.8.0 through 2.7.8.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute browser scripts. The users.shtm endpoint stores the username value without adequate validation or sanitization and renders it when the page is later opened. An authenticated attacker must register a crafted username, and another user must view the page before the script executes in the victim's browser.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-7728
Published
Jul 17, 2025
Updated
Jul 17, 2025
Vendor
Abil'I.T.
Product
Scada-LTS
Classifications
CWE-79, CWE-94, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 17, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 17, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.7.8.0
  2. Affected versionversion=2.7.8.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Abil'I.T. · Scada-LTSversion=2.7.8.0; version=2.7.8.1

Published CVSS scores

4.0VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:C
3.5VulDBCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
3.5VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
5.4NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
5.1VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1059.007Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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