CVE-2025-7723

Authenticated command execution via undisclosed input handling

Published Jul 22, 2025 · Updated Feb 26, 2026

OS command injection in TP-Link VIGI NVR1104H-4P V1 and VIGI NVR2016H-16MP V2 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands. TP-Link has not disclosed the affected interface, parameter, or precise input-handling error behind the command injection. Exploitation requires adjacent-network access and high privileges, and successful attacks can read or alter device data and interrupt recording by controlling the underlying operating system.

CVSS severity8.5
High
EPSS probability0.84%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in TP-Link VIGI NVR1104H-4P V1 and VIGI NVR2016H-16MP V2 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands. TP-Link has not disclosed the affected interface, parameter, or precise input-handling error behind the command injection. Exploitation requires adjacent-network access and high privileges, and successful attacks can read or alter device data and interrupt recording by controlling the underlying operating system.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-7723
Published
Jul 22, 2025
Updated
Feb 26, 2026
Vendor
TP-Link Systems Inc.
Product
VIGI NVR1104H-4P
Classifications
CWE-78, CAPEC-88, T1059
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 22, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 26, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <1.1.5 Build 250518

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

TP-Link Systems Inc. · VIGI NVR1104H-4Pversion=0 <1.1.5 Build 250518
TP-Link Systems Inc. · VIGI NVR2016H-16MPversion=0 <1.3.1 Build 250407

Published CVSS scores

8.5TP-Link Systems Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CAPEC-88OS Command Injection
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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