CVE-2025-7477Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated remote code execution via unrestricted script upload

Published Jul 12, 2025 · Updated Jul 15, 2025

Unrestricted file upload in Code Projects Simple Car Rental System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute PHP code via the admin image form. The /admin/add_cars.php handler accepts the image filename, MIME type, and content without validation, then stores the file in a web-accessible executable directory. Administrator authentication and a valid PHP session are required; an uploaded PHP web shell grants command execution and file access under the web server account.

CVSS severity7.2
High
EPSS probability0.42%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unrestricted file upload in Code Projects Simple Car Rental System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute PHP code via the admin image form. The /admin/add_cars.php handler accepts the image filename, MIME type, and content without validation, then stores the file in a web-accessible executable directory. Administrator authentication and a valid PHP session are required; an uploaded PHP web shell grants command execution and file access under the web server account.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-7477
Published
Jul 12, 2025
Updated
Jul 15, 2025
Vendor
Code Projects
Product
Simple Car Rental System
Classifications
CWE-434, CWE-284, T1505.003
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Code Projects · Simple Car Rental Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

7.2NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.1VulDB CNACVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
4.7VulDB CNACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.8VulDB CNAAV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE-284Improper Access Control
T1505.003Web Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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