CVE-2025-7475Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated SQL injection via unsanitized mpesa parameter

Published Jul 12, 2025 · Updated Jul 15, 2025

SQL injection in pay.php in Code Projects Simple Car Rental System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries via mpesa. The handler inserts the POST mpesa value directly into an SQL query without validation or parameter binding, allowing crafted SQL syntax to alter the query. No login is required; the published time-based blind payload demonstrates database-query control, while downstream data access depends on database privileges.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.47%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in pay.php in Code Projects Simple Car Rental System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries via mpesa. The handler inserts the POST mpesa value directly into an SQL query without validation or parameter binding, allowing crafted SQL syntax to alter the query. No login is required; the published time-based blind payload demonstrates database-query control, while downstream data access depends on database privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-7475
Published
Jul 12, 2025
Updated
Jul 15, 2025
Vendor
Code Projects
Product
Simple Car Rental System
Classifications
CWE-89, CWE-74, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Code Projects · Simple Car Rental Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
5.5VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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