CVE-2025-7472

SYSTEM privilege escalation via uncontrolled search path

Published Jul 17, 2025 · Updated Jul 17, 2025

Local privilege escalation in Sophos Intercept X for Windows Installer before 1.22 allows local users to gain SYSTEM privileges. The installer uses an uncontrolled search-path element while running with elevated rights; Sophos has not disclosed the searched component or writable location. Exploitation requires a local user and an affected installer launched as SYSTEM, after which attacker-controlled code gains system-level execution.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.12%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Local privilege escalation in Sophos Intercept X for Windows Installer before 1.22 allows local users to gain SYSTEM privileges. The installer uses an uncontrolled search-path element while running with elevated rights; Sophos has not disclosed the searched component or writable location. Exploitation requires a local user and an affected installer launched as SYSTEM, after which attacker-controlled code gains system-level execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-7472
Published
Jul 17, 2025
Updated
Jul 17, 2025
Vendor
Sophos
Product
Sophos Intercept X for Windows
Classifications
CWE-427, CAPEC-640, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 17, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 17, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <1.22

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Sophos · Sophos Intercept X for Windowsversion=0 <1.22

Published CVSS scores

7.5SophosCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-427Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CAPEC-640Inclusion of Code in Existing Process
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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