CVE-2025-7458

Memory disclosure or crash via overflowing key allocation

Published Jul 29, 2025 · Updated Jul 29, 2025

Integer overflow in SQLite 3.39.2 through 3.41.1 allows local users to read process memory or crash an application via crafted SQL. Allocation-size arithmetic in sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList wraps when a query supplies enough ORDER BY expressions, leaving the KeyInfo allocation too short for later reads. Exploitation requires the containing application to execute attacker-controlled SQL; the read can expose its process memory, while failure can terminate that application.

CVSS severity6.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.24%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Integer overflow in SQLite 3.39.2 through 3.41.1 allows local users to read process memory or crash an application via crafted SQL. Allocation-size arithmetic in sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList wraps when a query supplies enough ORDER BY expressions, leaving the KeyInfo allocation too short for later reads. Exploitation requires the containing application to execute attacker-controlled SQL; the read can expose its process memory, while failure can terminate that application.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-7458
Published
Jul 29, 2025
Updated
Jul 29, 2025
Vendor
SQLite
Product
SQLite
Classifications
CWE-190, CAPEC-92
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 29, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 29, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.39.2 <3.41.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

SQLite · SQLiteversion=3.39.2 <3.41.2

Published CVSS scores

6.9Google Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-190Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CAPEC-92Forced Integer Overflow

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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