CVE-2025-7413Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated code execution via unvalidated image upload

Published Jul 10, 2025 · Updated Jul 10, 2025

Unrestricted file upload in code-projects Library System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute code via a crafted profile image. The profile.php handler accepts the image field without checking its extension, MIME type, or content, then places the file in a web-executable uploads directory. A valid teacher session is required; executing the uploaded PHP web shell permits commands and file access under the web server's privileges.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.33%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unrestricted file upload in code-projects Library System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute code via a crafted profile image. The profile.php handler accepts the image field without checking its extension, MIME type, or content, then places the file in a web-executable uploads directory. A valid teacher session is required; executing the uploaded PHP web shell permits commands and file access under the web server's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-7413
Published
Jul 10, 2025
Updated
Jul 10, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-434, CWE-284, T1505.003
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 10, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
2.1VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE-284Improper Access Control
T1505.003Server Software Component: Web Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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