CVE-2025-7265

Code execution via unchecked CGM buffer read

Published Jul 21, 2025 · Updated Jul 22, 2025

Out-of-bounds read in IrfanView CADImage Plugin 4.70.0.0 allows context-dependent attackers to execute code via a crafted CGM file. The CGM parser fails to validate user-supplied data before reading beyond an allocated buffer. Exploitation requires the target to visit a malicious page or open the file, and successful execution runs in the current process context.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.22%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in IrfanView CADImage Plugin 4.70.0.0 allows context-dependent attackers to execute code via a crafted CGM file. The CGM parser fails to validate user-supplied data before reading beyond an allocated buffer. Exploitation requires the target to visit a malicious page or open the file, and successful execution runs in the current process context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-7265
Published
Jul 21, 2025
Updated
Jul 22, 2025
Vendor
IrfanView Software
Product
IrfanView
Classifications
CWE-125, T1203
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 21, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 22, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=4.70.0.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

IrfanView Software · IrfanViewversion=4.70.0.0

Published CVSS scores

7.8Zero Day InitiativeCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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