CVE-2025-71129

Kernel crash via unextended BPF kfunc arguments

Published Jan 14, 2026 · Updated Jan 14, 2026

Improper argument handling in the Linux kernel on LoongArch allows local users with low privileges to trigger a kernel panic. The LoongArch BPF JIT passes signed kfunc arguments as native calls without extending them to the width required by the architecture's calling convention. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access and execution of a BPF program that reaches an affected kfunc call; the documented consequence is a full kernel crash, not data access or modification.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.13%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper argument handling in the Linux kernel on LoongArch allows local users with low privileges to trigger a kernel panic. The LoongArch BPF JIT passes signed kfunc arguments as native calls without extending them to the width required by the architecture's calling convention. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access and execution of a BPF program that reaches an affected kfunc call; the documented consequence is a full kernel crash, not data access or modification.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-71129
Published
Jan 14, 2026
Updated
Jan 14, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux Kernel
Classifications
T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 14, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 14, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e <0d666db731e95890e0eda7ea61bc925fd2be90c6
  2. Affected versionversion=5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e <321993a874f571a94b5a596f1132f798c663b56e
  3. Affected versionversion=5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e <3f5a238f24d7b75f9efe324d3539ad388f58536e
  4. Affected versionversion=5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e <fd43edf357a3a1f5ed1c4bf450b60001c9091c39
  5. Affected versionversion=6.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linux Kernelversion=5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e <0d666db731e95890e0eda7ea61bc925fd2be90c6; version=5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e <321993a874f571a94b5a596f1132f798c663b56e; version=5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e <3f5a238f24d7b75f9efe324d3539ad388f58536e; version=5dc615520c4dfb358245680f1904bad61116648e <fd43edf357a3a1f5ed1c4bf450b60001c9091c39; version=6.1

Published CVSS scores

5.5NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5UbuntuCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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