CVE-2025-7067Public exploit

Process crash via repeated free-space section serialization

Published Jul 4, 2025 · Updated Jul 8, 2025

Heap-based buffer overflow in HDF5 1.14.6 allows local users to crash an HDF5-consuming process with a crafted HDF5 file. H5FS__sect_link retains a stale free-space-section reference after a later insertion step fails, so H5FS__sinfo_serialize_node_cb serializes that section repeatedly beyond its allocated heap buffer. Low-privileged local access and control of a file processed by the library are required; the demonstrated consequence is a process abort and service interruption.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.23%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Heap-based buffer overflow in HDF5 1.14.6 allows local users to crash an HDF5-consuming process with a crafted HDF5 file. H5FS__sect_link retains a stale free-space-section reference after a later insertion step fails, so H5FS__sinfo_serialize_node_cb serializes that section repeatedly beyond its allocated heap buffer. Low-privileged local access and control of a file processed by the library are required; the demonstrated consequence is a process abort and service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-7067
Published
Jul 4, 2025
Updated
Jul 8, 2025
Vendor
The HDF Group
Product
HDF5
Classifications
CWE-122, CWE-119, T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 4, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 8, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.14.6

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The HDF Group · HDF5version=1.14.6

Published CVSS scores

5.5NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.8SUSECVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.3VulDB CNACVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
1.7VulDB CNAAV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P
1.9VulDB CNACVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
4.4SUSECVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-122Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
T1499.004Endpoint Denial of Service: Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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