CVE-2025-69286Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Account takeover via mutually derivable tokens

Published Dec 31, 2025 · Updated Dec 31, 2025

Authentication bypass in InfiniFlow RAGFlow before 0.22.0 allows remote attackers with a shared agent URL to take over its owner's account. The token generator uses the tenant ID as both serializer secret and salt, embeds time-based UUIDv1 values, then truncates their base64 output for API and share tokens created together. Possession of a shared assistant or agent URL exposes the beta token, enabling enumeration of the owner's API key and access to sensitive data and privileged account operations.

CVSS severity9.3
Critical
EPSS probability0.77%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Authentication bypass in InfiniFlow RAGFlow before 0.22.0 allows remote attackers with a shared agent URL to take over its owner's account. The token generator uses the tenant ID as both serializer secret and salt, embeds time-based UUIDv1 values, then truncates their base64 output for API and share tokens created together. Possession of a shared assistant or agent URL exposes the beta token, enabling enumeration of the owner's API key and access to sensitive data and privileged account operations.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-69286
Published
Dec 31, 2025
Updated
Dec 31, 2025
Vendor
InfiniFlow
Product
RAGFlow
Classifications
CWE-340, T1550.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 31, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 31, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 0.22.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

InfiniFlow · RAGFlowversion=< 0.22.0

Published CVSS scores

9.3GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.9GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-340Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers
T1550.001Use Alternate Authentication Material: Application Access Token

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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