CVE-2025-69285Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated database replacement via whitelisted upload endpoint

Published Jan 21, 2026 · Updated Jan 21, 2026

Missing authentication in SQLBot before 1.5.0 allows remote attackers to replace PostgreSQL tables through crafted Excel or CSV uploads. The uploadExcel route is placed on TokenMiddleware's whitelist, after which pandas parses the file and to_sql replacement writes its contents into corresponding tables. No credentials or user interaction are required; successful exploitation changes application data and consumes disk space because uploaded files remain stored.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.41%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Missing authentication in SQLBot before 1.5.0 allows remote attackers to replace PostgreSQL tables through crafted Excel or CSV uploads. The uploadExcel route is placed on TokenMiddleware's whitelist, after which pandas parses the file and to_sql replacement writes its contents into corresponding tables. No credentials or user interaction are required; successful exploitation changes application data and consumes disk space because uploaded files remain stored.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-69285
Published
Jan 21, 2026
Updated
Jan 21, 2026
Vendor
KubeOperator
Product
SQLBot
Classifications
CWE-306, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 21, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 21, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 1.5.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

KubeOperator · SQLBotversion=< 1.5.0

Published CVSS scores

6.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
7.7GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical Function
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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