CVE-2025-6925Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated file read via unchecked attachment path

Published Jun 30, 2025 · Updated Jun 30, 2025

Path traversal in Dromara RuoYi-Vue-Plus 5.4.0 allows remote attackers to read server files through unauthenticated mail endpoints. The MailController endpoints convert the unvalidated filePath parameter directly into a File and pass it to MailUtils as an email attachment. No login is required, but outbound mail must be enabled; successful exploitation emails any readable server file to an attacker-chosen address.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability0.90%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Path traversal in Dromara RuoYi-Vue-Plus 5.4.0 allows remote attackers to read server files through unauthenticated mail endpoints. The MailController endpoints convert the unvalidated filePath parameter directly into a File and pass it to MailUtils as an email attachment. No login is required, but outbound mail must be enabled; successful exploitation emails any readable server file to an attacker-chosen address.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-6925
Published
Jun 30, 2025
Updated
Jun 30, 2025
Vendor
Dromara
Product
RuoYi-Vue-Plus
Classifications
CWE-22, T1048, T1005
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 30, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 30, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=5.4.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Dromara · RuoYi-Vue-Plusversion=5.4.0

Published CVSS scores

5.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
5.0VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
9.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
6.9VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3VulDBCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1048Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo