CVE-2025-68929Network attack vector

Remote code execution via client-supplied Auto Repeat templates

Published Dec 29, 2025 · Updated Dec 29, 2025

Server-side template injection in Frappe Framework before 14.99.6 and 15.0.0 through 15.88.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute code. The Auto Repeat preview endpoint accepts template text from the client and renders it server-side instead of loading the saved email template from the database. Exploitation requires a low-privileged authenticated attacker with specific permissions to induce another authenticated user to open a crafted link, after which the template executes on the server.

CVSS severity9.0
Critical
EPSS probability0.49%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Server-side template injection in Frappe Framework before 14.99.6 and 15.0.0 through 15.88.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute code. The Auto Repeat preview endpoint accepts template text from the client and renders it server-side instead of loading the saved email template from the database. Exploitation requires a low-privileged authenticated attacker with specific permissions to induce another authenticated user to open a crafted link, after which the template executes on the server.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-68929
Published
Dec 29, 2025
Updated
Dec 29, 2025
Vendor
Frappe Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
Product
Frappe Framework
Classifications
CWE-1336, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 29, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 29, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 14.99.6
  2. Affected versionversion=>= 15.0.0, < 15.88.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Frappe Technologies Pvt. Ltd. · Frappe Frameworkversion=< 14.99.6; version=>= 15.0.0, < 15.88.1

Published CVSS scores

9.0GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-1336Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo