CVE-2025-68779

Use-after-free via duplicate PSP unregistration

Published Jan 13, 2026 · Updated Jan 13, 2026

Use-after-free in Linux Kernel 6.18 through 6.18.2 allows local users with administrative capabilities to misuse memory during mlx5 removal. The _mlx5e_remove path calls mlx5e_psp_unregister directly, then mlx5e_nic_cleanup invokes it again during profile cleanup, underflowing the PSP reference count. Reaching device removal requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the initial network namespace or CAP_SYS_MODULE and mlx5 hardware; published evidence demonstrates a kernel warning and use-after-free but no further impact.

CVSS severityUnavailable
Unscored
EPSS probability0.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in Linux Kernel 6.18 through 6.18.2 allows local users with administrative capabilities to misuse memory during mlx5 removal. The _mlx5e_remove path calls mlx5e_psp_unregister directly, then mlx5e_nic_cleanup invokes it again during profile cleanup, underflowing the PSP reference count. Reaching device removal requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the initial network namespace or CAP_SYS_MODULE and mlx5 hardware; published evidence demonstrates a kernel warning and use-after-free but no further impact.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-68779
Published
Jan 13, 2026
Updated
Jan 13, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux Kernel
Classifications
Unavailable
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 13, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 13, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=6.18
  2. Affected versionversion=89ee2d92f66c45625ff1c173df2dbdea32568c5d <35e93736f69963337912594eb3951ab320b77521
  3. Affected versionversion=89ee2d92f66c45625ff1c173df2dbdea32568c5d <e12c912f92ccea671b514caf371f28485714bb4b

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linux Kernelversion=6.18; version=89ee2d92f66c45625ff1c173df2dbdea32568c5d <35e93736f69963337912594eb3951ab320b77521; version=89ee2d92f66c45625ff1c173df2dbdea32568c5d <e12c912f92ccea671b514caf371f28485714bb4b

Published CVSS scores

No CVSS assessment is available in this record.

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

No sourced classifications are available.

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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