CVE-2025-68700Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated command execution via evaluated sandbox output

Published Dec 31, 2025 · Updated Dec 31, 2025

Code injection in RAGFlow before 0.23.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute system commands through the Canvas CodeExec component. agent/tools/code_exec.py passes sandbox-controlled stdout to Python eval(), so a printed expression runs in the server host process instead of remaining sandboxed. A normal login account with access to create and run a Canvas CodeExec node is sufficient, and successful exploitation grants host-process command execution.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.70%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Code injection in RAGFlow before 0.23.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute system commands through the Canvas CodeExec component. agent/tools/code_exec.py passes sandbox-controlled stdout to Python eval(), so a printed expression runs in the server host process instead of remaining sandboxed. A normal login account with access to create and run a Canvas CodeExec node is sufficient, and successful exploitation grants host-process command execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-68700
Published
Dec 31, 2025
Updated
Dec 31, 2025
Vendor
InfiniFlow
Product
RAGFlow
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059.006
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 31, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 31, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 0.23.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

InfiniFlow · RAGFlowversion=< 0.23.0

Published CVSS scores

8.6GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
9.9InfiniFlow GitHub Security AdvisoryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059.006Command and Scripting Interpreter: Python

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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