Crash or code execution via DLS unload race
Published Dec 23, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025
Heap-based use-after-free in FluidSynth 2.5.0 through 2.5.1 allows context-dependent attackers to crash or execute code via DLS unloading. DLS deletion frees fonts still referenced by active samples, while synth teardown can delete loader-owned file callbacks before a timer thread uses them to close a lazily unloaded font. Native DLS support and concurrent unloading with active voices or synth destruction are required; the usual result is an application crash, with code execution possible in the embedding application's context.
Summary
What happened
Heap-based use-after-free in FluidSynth 2.5.0 through 2.5.1 allows context-dependent attackers to crash or execute code via DLS unloading. DLS deletion frees fonts still referenced by active samples, while synth teardown can delete loader-owned file callbacks before a timer thread uses them to close a lazily unloaded font. Native DLS support and concurrent unloading with active voices or synth destruction are required; the usual result is an application crash, with code execution possible in the embedding application's context.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-68617
- Published
- Dec 23, 2025
- Updated
- Dec 24, 2025
- Vendor
- FluidSynth
- Product
- FluidSynth
- Classifications
- CWE-416
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Dec 23, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Dec 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=>= 2.5.0, < 2.5.2
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- DLS unload crash reproducer in upstream issue 1717proof of concept · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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