CVE-2025-68537Network attack vector

Authenticated code execution via local file inclusion

Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025

Local file inclusion in ThemBay Zota 1.3.14 and earlier allows remote authenticated users with Contributor access to execute uploaded PHP code. Published advisories do not identify the affected PHP file, function, parameter, or the exact operation that passes attacker-controlled input to an include or require statement. Contributor access is required; inclusion can expose local file contents or execute PHP already present on the server, including code embedded in uploaded files.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.38%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Local file inclusion in ThemBay Zota 1.3.14 and earlier allows remote authenticated users with Contributor access to execute uploaded PHP code. Published advisories do not identify the affected PHP file, function, parameter, or the exact operation that passes attacker-controlled input to an include or require statement. Contributor access is required; inclusion can expose local file contents or execute PHP already present on the server, including code embedded in uploaded files.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-68537
Published
Dec 24, 2025
Updated
Dec 24, 2025
Vendor
ThemBay
Product
Zota
Classifications
CWE-98, CAPEC-252, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 24, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=n/a <=<= 1.3.14 changes=[{"at":"1.3.15","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

ThemBay · Zotaversion=n/a <=<= 1.3.14 changes=[{"at":"1.3.15","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA ADP VulnrichmentCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-98Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
CAPEC-252PHP Local File Inclusion
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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