CVE-2025-68223

GPU hang via Radeon fence self-deadlock

Published Dec 16, 2025 · Updated Dec 16, 2025

Improper locking in the Linux kernel Radeon DRM driver allows local users to hang GPU work by triggering fence signaling. The radeon_fence_signaled callback calls radeon_fence_process while the fence lock may already be held; because that lock also guards the wait queue, the callback can acquire it recursively and self-deadlock. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access and an active Radeon driver, and the resulting deadlock interrupts graphics work.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.12%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper locking in the Linux kernel Radeon DRM driver allows local users to hang GPU work by triggering fence signaling. The radeon_fence_signaled callback calls radeon_fence_process while the fence lock may already be held; because that lock also guards the wait queue, the callback can acquire it recursively and self-deadlock. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access and an active Radeon driver, and the resulting deadlock interrupts graphics work.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-68223
Published
Dec 16, 2025
Updated
Dec 16, 2025
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
CWE-667, T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 16, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <73bc12d6a547f9571ce4393acfd73c004e2df9e5
  2. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <7e3e9b3a44c23c8eac86a41308c05077d6d30f41
  3. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <9eb00b5f5697bd56baa3222c7a1426fa15bacfb5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <73bc12d6a547f9571ce4393acfd73c004e2df9e5; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <7e3e9b3a44c23c8eac86a41308c05077d6d30f41; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <9eb00b5f5697bd56baa3222c7a1426fa15bacfb5

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5CanonicalCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-667Improper Locking
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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