CVE-2025-68216

Kernel lockup via incompatible module-function BPF trampoline

Published Dec 16, 2025 · Updated Dec 16, 2025

Incompatible BPF module-function trampolines in Linux 6.17 on LoongArch allow local users to lock the kernel or disrupt module traffic. The LoongArch __arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline path treated module text as an ordinary original-call target instead of rejecting it, producing an unsafe fentry trampoline. Triggering the fault requires permission to load and attach a BPF tracing program to a kernel-module function; effects include a system lockup or loss of service from a traced module such as WireGuard.

CVSS severityUnavailable
Unscored
EPSS probability0.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Incompatible BPF module-function trampolines in Linux 6.17 on LoongArch allow local users to lock the kernel or disrupt module traffic. The LoongArch __arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline path treated module text as an ordinary original-call target instead of rejecting it, producing an unsafe fentry trampoline. Triggering the fault requires permission to load and attach a BPF tracing program to a kernel-module function; effects include a system lockup or loss of service from a traced module such as WireGuard.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-68216
Published
Dec 16, 2025
Updated
Dec 16, 2025
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 16, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=6.17
  2. Affected versionversion=f9b6b41f0cf31791541cea9644ddbedb46465801 <44eb3849378be5f72b8be03edbacbdcd6f5eade4
  3. Affected versionversion=f9b6b41f0cf31791541cea9644ddbedb46465801 <677e6123e3d24adaa252697dc89740f2ac07664e

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=6.17; version=f9b6b41f0cf31791541cea9644ddbedb46465801 <44eb3849378be5f72b8be03edbacbdcd6f5eade4; version=f9b6b41f0cf31791541cea9644ddbedb46465801 <677e6123e3d24adaa252697dc89740f2ac07664e

Published CVSS scores

No CVSS assessment is available in this record.

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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