CVE-2025-67616Network attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via uncontrolled PHP filename

Published Jan 22, 2026 · Updated Jan 22, 2026

Local file inclusion in BZOTheme Mella 1.2.29 and earlier allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary server files. The public record identifies uncontrolled filename use in a PHP include/require statement but does not disclose the affected parameter, file, or function. No authentication or user interaction is required; code execution depends on an includable file containing PHP code, while readable local files can expose sensitive data.

CVSS severity8.1
High
EPSS probability0.57%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Local file inclusion in BZOTheme Mella 1.2.29 and earlier allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary server files. The public record identifies uncontrolled filename use in a PHP include/require statement but does not disclose the affected parameter, file, or function. No authentication or user interaction is required; code execution depends on an includable file containing PHP code, while readable local files can expose sensitive data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-67616
Published
Jan 22, 2026
Updated
Jan 22, 2026
Vendor
BZOTheme
Product
Mella
Classifications
CWE-98, CAPEC-252, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 22, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 22, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=n/a <=<= 1.2.29

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

BZOTheme · Mellaversion=n/a <=<= 1.2.29

Published CVSS scores

8.1PatchstackCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-98Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
CAPEC-252PHP Local File Inclusion
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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