CVE-2025-66719Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthorized service access via targetNF scope bypass

Published Jan 23, 2026 · Updated Jan 23, 2026

Incorrect authorization in Free5GC NRF before 1.4.1 allows remote attackers to obtain access tokens with arbitrary scopes. AccessTokenScopeCheck() in internal/sbi/processor/access_token.go returns success without validating scope when targetNF is NRF. A network request to the token endpoint is sufficient; the resulting token grants unauthorized access to protected service endpoints and subscriber data.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability0.32%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Incorrect authorization in Free5GC NRF before 1.4.1 allows remote attackers to obtain access tokens with arbitrary scopes. AccessTokenScopeCheck() in internal/sbi/processor/access_token.go returns success without validating scope when targetNF is NRF. A network request to the token endpoint is sufficient; the resulting token grants unauthorized access to protected service endpoints and subscriber data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-66719
Published
Jan 23, 2026
Updated
Jan 23, 2026
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-863, T1550.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 23, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 23, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.1CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-863Incorrect Authorization
T1550.001Application Access Token

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo