CVE-2025-66457Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Server code execution via unescaped cookie config

Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 12, 2025

Code injection in Elysia before 1.4.18 allows attackers with cookie-configuration write access to execute JavaScript in the server process. The composeHandler code interpolates cookie option strings into generated route source without escaping backticks or interpolation sequences. Exploitation requires AOT compilation, a cookie schema, and attacker-controlled configuration; chaining prototype pollution removes the direct write-access gate.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.81%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Code injection in Elysia before 1.4.18 allows attackers with cookie-configuration write access to execute JavaScript in the server process. The composeHandler code interpolates cookie option strings into generated route source without escaping backticks or interpolation sequences. Exploitation requires AOT compilation, a cookie schema, and attacker-controlled configuration; chaining prototype pollution removes the direct write-access gate.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-66457
Published
Dec 9, 2025
Updated
Dec 12, 2025
Vendor
ElysiaJS
Product
Elysia
Classifications
CWE-94, CAPEC-242, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 12, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 1.4.18

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

ElysiaJS · Elysiaversion=< 1.4.18

Published CVSS scores

7.5GitHubCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CAPEC-242Code Injection
T1059.007Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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